EXPOSICIÓN DE LOS TRABAJOS DE LOS FILÓSOFOS

EXPOSICIÓN DE LOS TRABAJOS DE LOS FILÓSOFOS

During some classes  we have made some works about some philosophers. The class was dividesd in  five group, each group had to make the work about the philosopher that they wanted. In each work the group had to explicate his society, his life, books and tittles, his works, and the ethic of each philosopher.

SOCRATE:

- Athens, year 470 B.C.- 399 B.C 

- Socrates didn't write anything.

-All the scientist who lived before Socrates were called the pre-Socrates. Socrates died for his beliefs about citizenship and he died under the death penalty. Socrates believed that bad behaviour was the result of lack of knowledge and could be corrected through learning and better understanding.

 

PLATO: 

- He born in Athens (428 B.C)  and he died in Athens (347 B.C)

- Four main virtues:

1. Wisdom: Apply laws (original ideas).

2. Courage: Channel rage → Good things.

3. Moderation: Control bodily appetites.

4. Justice is the most important.

EPICURO:

- Epicurus was an important philosopher that lived in Ancient Greece.

- He born on February 341BC-270BC

- Epicurus founded a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of him called Epicureanism around 307 BC. To him, the highest form of happiness can be got through the combination of two states: ataraxia and aponia. Ataraxia means perfect mental happiness and Aponia is the state where bodily pain not exists.  Besides, Epicurus believed that the highest pleasure is the absence of suffering. In his view, the body desires didn’t give the pleasure, soul desires were more important. He didn’t believe on superstition and divine intervention either. Therefore, His teachings lost during Middle Ages.

STOICISM:

- Stoicism of Athens, where it was first taught. It was founded by Zeno of Citium (335-263 BC) and became one of the two principal philosophical schools of the Hellenistic world.

- Stoics believed that the universe was created by fire and would be destroyedby fire, before being created again.

The stoics have a very negative idea about pleasure and emotions, so their goal is to have a clear mind.

The stoics thought that emotions can prevent happiness and people should avoid the effects of these feelings. So they were very cold people.

They defended that the emotions can get in the way of your performance in your daily life.

ARISTOTLE:

- He was born in 384 BC, in Stageira. He died in 322 BC, in the Euboea Island.  He lived in the Classic  Greece.

- Virtues is the middle ground and you should avoid extremes. Virtues in an habit. To be virtues you have to find middle ground.

This philosopher (Aristotle) was expose somes days after for a problem with the work.

My group that was IsmaelH, Ismael F, Marta, Miriam and Mª Isabel made this philosopher.

 HUMAN RIGHT

After the presentation of Aristotle we continues with the questions of the book Human Right.

The book consist in some chapter in whhich expline the right of the human.